What principle does the Model-View-Controller (MVC) design pattern leverage?

The Model-View-Controller (MVC) design pattern leverages the principle of Separation of Concerns (SoC). This principle advocates for the division of a software application into distinct sections, each of which addresses a separate concern or aspect of the application’s functionality.

In the case of MVC, this separation is achieved by breaking the application into three interconnected components:

1. Model: Represents the data and the business logic of the application. It is responsible for managing the data, logic, and rules of the application.

2. View: Handles the presentation layer of the application. It is responsible for displaying the data provided by the Model to the user and rendering the user interface.

3. Controller: Acts as an intermediary between the Model and the View. It processes incoming requests, manipulates the Model, and updates the View accordingly.

By dividing the application into these three components, MVC facilitates independent development, testing, and maintenance of each part. This organization allows developers to make changes to one part without affecting the others, thereby enhancing clarity and reducing complexity in the application architecture.

This separation not only enables easier maintenance and scalability but also promotes reusable components, as different Views can be developed for the same Model or different Models