What information does an SNMP manager typically handle?

An SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) manager primarily focuses on configuration and management commands within a network environment. Its role is to communicate with various network devices, gather status information, and control device settings by sending appropriate commands based on the data it collects.

The SNMP manager interacts with a range of managed devices, which can include routers, switches, servers, and more, using a standardized approach. It retrieves status updates, performance metrics, and alarms through SNMP queries and utilizes this information to make management decisions or configurations. For instance, it may modify configurations or enable/disable features on the network devices in response to changing conditions or management policies, thus directly aligning with the management aspect.

In contrast, the other choices emphasize different areas of network management that are not the primary function of an SNMP manager. While device security is crucial, it is usually handled more specifically by security protocols and systems rather than through SNMP directly. Traffic shaping and optimization involve Quality of Service (QoS) policies and are typically executed at the individual device level, not managed directly through SNMP commands. Lastly, Storage and retrieval of data pertains more to data management and databases rather than the operational management duties of an SNMP manager. Thus, focusing on configuration and management