What does TLD in TLD name servers stand for?

TLD in TLD name servers stands for Top Level Domain. TLDs are the highest level in the domain name system hierarchy. When you look at a domain name, the part that comes after the last dot is considered the TLD, for example, in "example.com", the ".com" is the TLD.

TLD name servers are responsible for storing the information regarding the TLDs and directing the domain name resolution process to the appropriate second-level domain servers. This is a critical function of the Domain Name System (DNS) as it helps to route traffic on the internet efficiently by providing the necessary information to translate human-readable domain names into IP addresses that computers understand.

The other options don’t accurately describe TLD name servers. For example, Traffic Load Distributor pertains to managing network traffic rather than domain hierarchy, and Trusted Locator Domain or Temporary Link Domain do not relate to any established concept in DNS or internet infrastructure. Hence, understanding TLD as Top Level Domain is vital for grasping how DNS and domain naming conventions work.