What are the five elements of the NIST Cyber Security Framework?

The correct answer highlights the five elements of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework, which are essential components for organizations looking to enhance their cybersecurity posture. The framework is designed to help organizations systematically manage their cybersecurity risks and improve their ability to respond to incidents.

The five elements—Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, and Recover—serve distinct roles within the overall framework:

• Identify: This element focuses on understanding and managing cybersecurity risks to systems, people, assets, data, and capabilities. It involves identifying critical assets and evaluating the vulnerabilities that could be exploited.

• Protect: This involves implementing safeguards to ensure the delivery of critical services. It includes measures such as access control, awareness training, and protective technology to mitigate the impact of potential cybersecurity incidents.

• Detect: This component emphasizes the importance of timely discovery of cybersecurity events. Organizations must establish systems and processes that enable the detection of anomalies and potential incidents in real-time.

• Respond: This focuses on taking action regarding a detected cybersecurity event. It includes responding to incidents, managing them effectively, and minimizing the impact on operations.

• Recover: The final element emphasizes restoring any capabilities or services that were impaired during a cybersecurity incident and improving processes based on lessons learned.

By following these five elements, organizations can create a